Epitaxial Pb on InAs nanowires for quantum devices

نویسندگان

چکیده

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrids are widely used for realising complex quantum phenomena such as topological superconductivity and spins coupled to Cooper pairs. Accessing exotic regimes at high magnetic fields increasing operating temperatures beyond the state-of-the-art requires new, epitaxially matched semiconductor-superconductor materials. The challenge is generate favourable conditions heterostructure formation between materials with desired inherent properties. Here, we harness increased knowledge of metal-on-semiconductor growth develop InAs nanowires matched, single crystal, atomically flat Pb films along entire nanowire. These highly ordered heterostructures have a critical temperature 7 K superconducting gap 1.25 meV, which remains hard 8.5 T, thereby more than doubling available parameter space. Additionally, InAs/Pb island devics exhibit field-driven transitions from pair electron charging; pre-requisite use in computation. Introducing semiconductor-Pb potentially enables access entirely new an array systems.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Nanotechnology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1748-3395', '1748-3387']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-021-00900-9